Saudi Arabia is set to be officially named the host nation for the 2034 FIFA Men’s World Cup, solidifying its growing influence in global sports. FIFA’s virtual congress meeting tomorrow will merely formalize what has long been anticipated, as no other nation has stepped forward to challenge Saudi Arabia’s bid. Unlike previous selections, this decision lacks suspense, with the process criticized for being truncated and leaving Saudi Arabia unopposed.
The 2034 tournament will mark a significant milestone as the first-ever 48-team World Cup hosted in a single country. However, the decision has sparked controversy. Critics, including human rights organizations, question Saudi Arabia’s suitability as a host given its track record on human rights issues. Yet, despite the backlash, the Gulf nation’s bid enjoys widespread support within FIFA, ensuring a smooth ratification process.
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its Sporting Ambitions
The journey to hosting the 2034 World Cup is deeply rooted in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a government program launched in 2016 by Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman. This ambitious roadmap aims to diversify the nation’s economy and reduce its dependency on oil revenues by investing in various sectors, including sports.
Over the past decade, Saudi Arabia has leveraged sports to boost its global profile. The country has hosted high-profile events like Formula 1 races, boxing matches, and even launched LIV Golf, disrupting the global golfing scene. In football, Saudi clubs have attracted superstar players such as Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar, while the nation’s Public Investment Fund acquired a majority stake in Newcastle United. Hosting the World Cup is the crown jewel of these efforts, promising billions of viewers and global attention for an entire month.
The Path from 2030 to 2034
Saudi Arabia’s original target was the 2030 World Cup. However, FIFA’s decision to commemorate the tournament’s centenary with games in Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay made a Saudi bid less viable. Despite exploring co-hosting options with countries like Greece and Egypt, Saudi Arabia pivoted to focus on 2034.
This shift aligned with FIFA’s announcement in October 2023 that only Asia and Oceania could bid for the 2034 tournament due to continental rotation rules. Saudi Arabia seized the opportunity, quickly securing the backing of the Asian Football Confederation and eliminating any competition, including a potential bid from Australia. By late 2023, Saudi Arabia was the sole contender, making its selection a foregone conclusion.
FIFA’s Relationship with Saudi Arabia and Future Plans
FIFA’s close ties with Saudi Arabia have played a significant role in the kingdom’s successful bid. President Gianni Infantino has fostered a strong relationship with Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, frequently appearing together at major events, including the 2018 and 2022 World Cup opening ceremonies. This camaraderie has translated into lucrative partnerships, such as the inclusion of Saudi state-owned Aramco as a FIFA global sponsor.
Looking ahead, Saudi Arabia has committed to building 11 state-of-the-art stadiums, including the King Salman International Stadium in Riyadh, which will host the opening and final matches.
FIFA’s evaluation report has been remarkably positive, awarding Saudi Arabia a record-high score of 4.2 out of 5. While acknowledging a “medium” human rights risk, the report suggests confidence in the nation’s ability to host this global sporting spectacle.
As the first 48-team World Cup to be hosted by a single country, the 2034 tournament represents more than just a sporting event—it’s a strategic platform for Saudi Arabia to showcase its evolving national identity to a global audience. ;
